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 Critics defy report, blame farm chemicals for two-headed fish 

Critics defy report, blame farm chemicals for two-headed fish

16 Jun, 2009 03:03 PM
A leading fish veterinarian involved in a State Government taskforce says an interim report into the mystery surrounding two-headed fish larvae spawned at a Sunshine Coast hatchery proves it is "highly likely" chemical sprays were behind the bizarre case.

The taskforce's first interim report tabled in State Parliament today showed it was "possible" chemical sprays caused mass fish kills and deformities in fish larvae spawned at the Sunland Freshwater Fish Hatchery, although the report failed identify the chemical at fault or its source.

"The fish died for a reason, and thousands of bass larvae grew two heads for a reason," aquaculture veterinarian Matt Landos said.

"It remains my professional opinion that only through the involvement of pesticides can the losses and events witnessed at Sunland be explained at this time."

Hatchery owner Gwen Gilson last year blamed use of the chemical pesticide endosulfan and the fungicide carbendazim on macadamia plantations, flanking her property, for the severe deformities in the fish larvae.

"Every time we have used water that has been exposed to the (carbendazim) spray, we have the same results," Ms Gilson said.

But Queensland's Chief Veterinary Officer, Dr Ron Glanville, said the evidence was circumstantial.

"The fish deaths and deformities at the Noosa River hatchery have been under investigation by DPI&F for some time but the cause is yet to be determined," Dr Glanville said.

The taskforce's report confirmed the low levels of agricultural chemicals were found at one of three tributaries of the Noosa River two kilometres downstream from the hatchery, where passive water samplers were placed.

The tests show carbendazim at 0.4 of a nanogram per litre, atrazine at 9.65 nanograms per litre, and Metolachlor at 14.75 nanograms per litre.

A nanogram is one billionth of a gram.

The level of carbendazim is roughly equivalent to a teaspoon of sugar dissolved in a litre of water - then divided by 2500 million, the State Government said.

Minister for Primary Industries and Fisheries Tim Mulherin said there were no simple answers to the bizarre case.

"Some within the taskforce believe the report does not go far enough in identifying chemicals as the cause of the problems, but overall the consensus is that it is not possible to provide a definitive opinion on the cause at this stage," Mr Mulherin said.

The neighbouring macadamia farm has been found to be using chemicals legally and operating within industry practices.

The next phase of the investigation will see an interim report delivered in September, with a final report due in February next year.

"I remain hopeful that the taskforce will support safety trials of the implicated chemicals on Australian native fish eggs and larvae," Dr Landos said.

"And that Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) will act on the results, to afford increased protection to the aquatic life at Sunland Fish Hatchery and in the Noosa River."

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Who was first? The macadamia farm or the fish hatchery? If it was the macadamia farm the fish monger will have to move!! It is also possible and very likely that poor husbandry practices at the fish farm have contributed to deformed fish being born. Every farmer knows that there is a very thin line when breeding for a particular genetic characteristic, breed offspring to their parents often enough and what you get is massive deformities.... Me Think!!!
Posted by Peter, 17/06/2009 9:17:30 AM

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