Opinion 
 Blogs 
 Your Say 
 CarbonLink delivers on carbon cash hopes 

CarbonLink delivers on carbon cash hopes

For years farmers have been promised the financial benefits of participating in carbon trading schemes.

But unless they were among the few prepared to sacrifice valuable land to timber-based carbon sinks, there was not a method put forward which maintained the productive capacity of existing rural land uses.

But all of that has changed now thanks to the efforts and expense of Terry McCosker and RCS, which has launched CarbonLink to trade soil carbon on the as new Financial and Energy Exchange (FEX) opened in Sydney yesterday by former US Vice President Al Gore.

Where the Federal Government has previously dismissed the urgings of farmers for soil carbon to be part of a national trading scheme, Mr McCosker has done the hard work and borne the expense to prove that it has a role.

The CarbonLink program could deliver earnings of approximately $50/ha/year to graziers, over and above their current production and earnings. And importantly it fits with scientifically recognised and widely adopted land management practices, such as cell grazing.

It is a great credit to free enterprise and entreprenuerial will that Mr McCosker has been able to go where governments - both State and Federal - have feared to tread.

While the Federal Government has displayed great diplomatic skill and influence in convincing the developing nations of APEC to commit to reducing their emissions, that step can only ever represent part of the solution.

According to the accepted wisdom on greenhouse science, such a step is important but is not enough to counter global warming unless the existing and on-going carbon dioxide emissions can be removed from the atmosphere.

The wheels of government have been too slow in finding a way for agriculture, which manages 60pc of Australia's land mass, to participate in such a solution.

Federal Agriculture Minister Peter McGauran earlier this year argued more research was needed before soil carbon could be considered a serious and viable option in the greenhouse debate.

It was yet another delay, in what has become a series of political insults to rural landholders, who have been used as pawns in the Federal and State Government's response to climate change.

The Beattie Government's ban on land clearing was justified in terms of delivering 25 million tonnes of carbon offsets, a figure the Federal Government has happily accepted in order to meet its abatement targets under Kyoto.

But for that, and the future carbon offsets delivered by vegetation thickening, the two levels of Government have not paid a cent to the owners of those lands and timbers.

That fight should not be forgotten by farm leaders, but at least for now farmers themselves can start earning money for their role in combatting greenhouse gas emissions - for all involved hopefully CarbonLink will deliver on its promise, where others have failed.

What do you think?

Print
Increase Text Size
Decrease Text Size
Page:
1

Comments


Date: Newest first | Oldest first
We applaud the entry of a scheme that rewards the soil, the farmers and the planet for sequestering carbon.

Along with organic farmers, we have been busy gathering nitrogen from another abundant supply and welcome all carbon!


Posted by legume on 21/09/2007 7:04:02 PM
Plant Australian Sandalwood trees. Drought tolerant, legume based production. Produces an oil rich nut (60%).

If you are planting trees they should also provide food.

Why? Because the options exist to allow this to occur. www.australianuts.com

Posted by Grain Farmer on 22/09/2007 1:18:20 AM
Terry's river of cash: will it flow?

When the Carbon Coalition briefed Terry on the soil carbon market opportunity exactly 12 months ago, we should have expected that RCS would act quickly to capitalise.

Can Terry do it with his CarbonLink system? The market will decide.

If there is to be trouble with any system, it is always likely to be found in the methodology for MMV – measurement monitoring and verification.

The methodology used by RCS to measure and verify tonnages of soil carbon was revealed yesterday in Country Life.

The "paired fenceline samples" system is the technique used by the AGO. But the AGO used the technique for estimating soil carbon losses across Australia over time, as part of a National Carbon Accounting System, not for quantifying soil carbon sequestered for sale as abatements.

On properties that have been managed using 'cell grazing', soil samples are "taken in both a paddock that has been subject to improved management practices and from a neighbouring paddock that has been grazed with conventional continuous methods". This means taking samples from a neighbour's paddocks. These paired samples provide "an indication of the impact of what changes to soil carbon have happened since the changes in management for those paddocks and an indication of what will happen in the future", says the report.

This means the system is 'indicative', relying on estimations rather than 'direct measurement'.

The actual amount of sequestered carbon in the paddock is not calculated by measuring the same soil over time.

The difference between an indicative or estimated offering and a direct measurement offering is the amount of money per hectare the grower can earn.

The difference can be dramatic. The RCS system appears to be a hybrid of the proxy system run by the CCX and a direct measurement system such as Christine Jones's Australian Soil Carbon Acreditation Scheme.

'An indication' is not an accurate measurement for the purposes of trading – which is the barrier the Carbon Coalition has been campaigning to break through.

At no stage is there an exact, strict verification of soil carbon amounts in the RCS system, despite it being touted as 'strictly verified'.

There is a baseline survey costing $20/Ha, with comparisons made over the fenceline and an estimation.

This price indicates a level of testing that may not be sufficiently robust for trading.

The next measurement takes place at year 5 and year 10 "to verify that the promised volume of carbon is actually sequestered. This is of vital importance to both the value of carbon and the credibility of the CarbonLink program."

Does this mean the soil carbon is sold before it is sequestered. Ie., not on delivery but on a promise?

The Country Life report also indicates that there will be some modelling done: "From the thousands of samples taken, an average difference in soil carbon levels can then be calculated, giving an indication of how much new carbon is being sequestered."

Even if RCS was able to recruit all 4000 landholders it has trained over the years, their combined data would not be sufficient to populate a calculator that could be relied upon for predicting soil carbon in every location.

A major snare for the RCS system could be found in the Kyoto principle of 'Additionality'. If the carbon is sequestered as a result of 'business as usual', ie. the land management decisions were taken for reasons other than sequestering soil carbon, it does not qualify as a legitimate offset.

The RCS system aims to sell 'carbon vintages' going back as far as 1990. As this was before most people had heard of carbon credits, RCS may have a solution to additionality that is unknown to us.

The RCS system is complex. Only 90% of 'net carbon in the soil' will be offered for sakle, with 10% held back for a margin of error. Then a further 25% of the carbon is not sold until after the 5 and 10 year tests 'as insurance against a shortfall'. Does this mean 75% of the 90% to be offered will be sold before it is sequestered?

A further 20% of the value of the contract is held in trust until after the 10 year period of the contract. Then RCS takes 20% in commission, when the contract is exchanged.

RCS has tests on five properties in QLD and NSW. It expects to be able to sell 100,000 tonnes of CO2 by Christmas. This doesn’t sound like many farmers, but CO2, the main forestry carbon abatement operator has only signed contracts with 15 farmers so far in more than 2 years of operation.

Despite the questions, we welcome the entry of RCS, and say "Good Luck, Terry".

PS. There are two other systems that have made actual sales of Australian soil carbon: the Australian Soil Carbon Acreditation Scheme and Carbon Farmers of Australia. And Terry makes three.

Posted by Michael Kiely on 22/09/2007 1:57:25 AM
The Lancet article didn't "mostly ignore the value of red meat in a balanced healthy diet" it stated that reductions in red meat would reduce heart disease and colorectal cancer in

Australia -- we have the highest rate of colorectal cancer in the world thanks to red meat.

The CSIRO is actively developing resistant starch products aimed at reducing the DNA damage done by red meat in the colons of people who eat it.

An article in Nutrition and Dietetics recently listed 31 studies into the link between red meat and colorectal cancer showed that EVERY SINGLE study measured an increase in risk with red meat.

If there was no causal link, then there would be similar numbers of studies showing increased risk as showing decreased risk, but every study showed increased risk.

Every single meta study has shown an increased risk of colorectal cancer with red meat.

Posted by grussell on 22/09/2007 7:13:44 AM
It is about time that the authorities recognised that exotic plantation forestry trees should not be excluded for any reason.

Exotics, regardless of what the misinformed greens say, give the same environmental benefits as natives.

In fact, it often makes more sense for a farmer to plant exotics as the cubic metre price for the timber is often worth double or more than a eucalypt log for instance.

In tropical areas of Australia, exotics are an excellent investment for the farmer both financially and environmentally, giving refuge to wildlife of all descriptions as well as carbon sequestration, retention and rebuilding of soil and if managed sustainably, a high return per hectare for successive generations to come.

Why would the farmer plant a native tree when eucalypts, for instance, bring less than $100 per cubic metre and African Mahogany brings $300 to $400 per cubic metre?

What is also obstructing the planting of forests in Queensland is the section of the Vegetation Management Act, which requires property owners to obtain a PMAV (Property Map of Assessable Vegetation).

Unless the farmer pays the $300 fee to DNR&W for a PMAV, fights DNR&W on the assessment of the property all the way, he is likely to have his plantation trees assessed as regrowth and be prevented from harvesting the timber.

There has been no wide-scale dissemination of this information and as a result most farmers lose out.

Posted by Trugger on 22/09/2007 3:37:59 PM
Trees - native or exotic – remove CO2 from the atmopshere and store it indefinitely. Generally speaking, Greens are not as useful.
Posted by Mike Cahill on 24/09/2007 6:31:23 PM
If trees are not carbon sinks then why protect massive forests in Tasmania and Queensland.

86% of Tasmania old growth is protected with only one future to die, rot and decay as no light rays means no seed germination.

10,000 years of Aborginal fire farming ensured the forest was renewed.

Growing young healthy commercial eucalypts trees for building, furniture and paper in itself retains carbon while providing oxygen, whereas old trees slow conversion.

Posted by Trees Regrow on 24/09/2007 6:47:03 PM
The greens are absolute morons. The existing State-based native vegetation acts have had the opposite effect, with reduced plantings of native trees because of beaureacratic controls.

Their proposals would just inhibit the establishment of any form of carbon sink trade.

I have land that I would use for carbon sinks, but the controls mean I want significantly more money than is currently being offered to tie up my land.

With the establishment costs, maintenance and the increased risks (fire and legislative) associated, at least $4000 per hectare needs to be on offer before it even reaches the stage of consideration.

I have been committed to native vegetation for over 30 years, to the extent that I have not even allowed 1 gladioli or rose in my flower garden, but as much as it pains me, I am pushing into exotic tree plantings because of the native vegetation legislation in the states.

My view is that with poorly educated and emotional idiots like we have in government departments, it is only going to get much worse.

Posted by Denis on 24/09/2007 10:00:28 PM
We as humans are having an affect but not as much as the media beats up.

The activity of the sun and its position to Earth at this time in space is the main course.

1000 years ago Greenland was farmable as today, and they were not burning fossel fuels then, and within 500 years the temp dropped and farming stopped.

It is more likely a solar cycle that we have NO control over.

It's happened before and will happen again so live with it, and stop the BEAT UPs.

Posted by john wiseman on 8/10/2007 1:32:53 PM
Michael Thomson is the Editor of FarmOnline. He has previously worked as the Canberra Parliamentary Press Gallery correspondent for the Rural Press group of agricultural newspapers, and as a senior reporter with Queensland Country Life.

21/11/2008 | AWI's new board can only succeed in old battles by fighting in new ways.
QCL Subscriptions
 
QCL Rate Card
 
Rural Bookshop
 
Horse Deals Australia
 
QCL - Mail Order Cataloge
 SEND...
 SAVE...
 SHARE...